Outsorcing
Manufacturing outsourcing will involve the transfer to foreign control of a customer or part of its production chain or the entire production cycle. It is also possible that the company sell some of its divisions and will cooperate with them in the framework of outsourcing. As examples of enterprises that develop, manufacture and sell their products. All the links in this chain can be given to external companies, but manages the whole chain of one firm.
Industrial outsourcing has advantages that are that you can concentrate all efforts and resources on the development of the strategy and tactics of sales, market analysis and definition of strategic directions of development. While operational functions will take on outsource. Industrial outsourcing will allow you to achieve competitive advantages with the right management of his business.
Industrial outsourcing allows you to reduce costs. The attraction of some outsourcing is cheaper than maintaining your own structure that could engage in such activities. This is because the outsourcing cost of services, as a rule below, as it sells its services wholesale. However, this statement is not always true. If the company has a minimum required set of equipment for the production of its products and is able to download the production orders by 50 percent, then transfer it to industrial outsourcing is unlikely to be economically feasible.
In some cases, production outsourcing gives the opportunity to obtain more advanced technology, pritviraj them in production. After all, the outsourcer will focus only on your activity and will try to make it more efficient and less energy consuming.
Distribution
Integrated logistics operations consisting in the movement of products from manufacturer to the producers to end consumers and facilitate the distribution of products in the segment, on-site, organization of sales, pre-sales and after-sales service.
Foreign economic activity
A set of organizational-economic, industrial-economic and operational and commercial functions of enterprises, focused on the world market, taking into account the chosen foreign economic strategy, forms and methods of work in foreign markets.
In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation under the definition of foreign economic activity refers to foreign trade, investment and other activities, including industrial cooperation, in the field of international exchange of goods, information, works, services, results of intellectual activities (rights for them).
FEA is performed at the level of production structures (firms, organizations, enterprises, associations, etc.) with full autonomy in the choice of the foreign market and a foreign partner, the nomenclature and assortment of goods items for export-import transaction, in determining the price and value of the contract, volume and delivery terms and is part of their production and commercial activities, both internally and with foreign partners.
FEA refers to the sphere of the market, based on the criteria of entrepreneurial activity, a structural connection with the production and different legal and economic autonomy and legal independence from industry departmental custody.
The original principle of foreign economic activity of enterprises is a commercial calculation based on the economic and financial independence and self-sufficiency with regard to its monetary, financial and logistical possibilities.
Investments
Placing capital with the aim of making a profit. Investments are an integral part of the modern economy. Loans with different investment risk for the investor (lender) — loan and interest must be repaid in stipulated time frame regardless of the profitability of the project investment (investment) return and bring income only in profitable projects. If the project is unprofitable — investment may be lost entirely or in part.
Investment?tion — cash, securities, other property, including property rights, other rights having monetary value invested in objects of entrepreneurial and (or) other activities for profit and (or) achieving another useful effect.
Investment activities — investing and implementing practical actions in order to make a profit and (or) achieving another useful effect.
From the standpoint of monetary theory of money, the funds can be spent on consumption or savings. Simple saving withdraws money from circulation and creates the preconditions for crises. Investing also involves savings in turn. It may occur directly or indirectly (placement of temporarily free funds on Deposit in the Bank that is already investing).
Logistics
Is the organization of rational process of moving goods and services from raw material suppliers to consumers, functioning of the sphere of circulation of products, goods, services, inventory management and provisions, creation of goods movement infrastructure.
Planning, management and control of the movement of material, information and financial resources in different systems.
From the standpoint of management of the organization of logistics can be seen as strategic management of material flows in the supply chain: procurement, transportation, sales and storage of materials, parts and finished inventory (appliances and other).